They used elephant ivory and other materials. Can I sell ivory netsuke? Jun 26, 2022 · Make sure that the wood is native to Japan. The character mark on the back of yours looks like the signature of Masatomo, a netsuke artist from the 19th century. Japanese scene, diorama scene, boat with barrels, netsuke scene, celluloide carved scene, hand carved, Japan souvenir, miniature statue. tybee2369 (648) 100%. Available out of hours for general enquiries : sales@stagsheadantiques. We also offer a selection of contemporary Netsuke and Shunga works of art. Assess Your Antique. 1cm x 3. $65. Buy and sell Ivory Netsuke at Catawiki. xcoasterxtreme (1,868) 100%. For example, a Meiji Period lacquer Netsuke that was signed by Shibata Zeshin was estimated to be worth between $20,000 to $30,000 in one auction. 5% At the beginning of your upkeep, if you have seven or more cards in hand, you gain 4 life. SAGEMONOYA is the only gallery in Japan specializing in antique Netsuke and Sagemono (Ojime, Inro, Kiseruzutsu, Yatate, Tonkotsu, Bokuto, and Obidome). +$10. Curious about the secrets of **ivory identification**? Wondering how to distinguish between **ivory and bone** or even tell if that antique treasure is genui . pritchard@e-merge. Official CITES rule is; you cannot sell ' worked Ivory' after 1947. 08m) total with a 93% sell-through rate and a sold by value rate of 100%. How big is the base of a Japanese netsuke? A Japanese carved ivory netsuke, the two fishermen linked by a rope, both standing upon a large fish, carved tablet signature to the base. 5. Reference books, websites, and collecting groups are the best ways to keep from being fooled by fakes. I looked on You tube for information how to tell ivory from bone and this piece doesn't have the black holes for veins etc. 40 Mar 12, 2021 · These Inro boxes + Netsuke combinations are worth anywhere between $2,000-$20,000. Add them to your gnome home, fairy house, or garden. Mammoth ivory netsuke, China, late 19th century, P. A very unusual stag antler netsuke Sep 15, 2020 · I have a client that has a massive collection of shunga netsuke ivory pieces. Netsuke Hand Carved Resin Wise Man on Wood Base. Contact. 17th century netsukes could be made of wood, metal, clay, or ivory. When was the Golden Age of netsuke in Japan? Vintage or Antique Netsuke OLD Carved Resin Man Long Beard Brown Color. Find your exemption. Ivory is a hard, white material from the tusks (traditionally from elephants) and teeth of animals, that consists mainly of dentine, one of the physical structures of teeth and tusks. Check out our antique ivory netsuke selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our figurines shops. $149. Antique Netsuke - 42 For Sale on 1stDibs | ivory netsuke for sale, how much are ivory netsuke worth, netsuke value guide Gerard Robinson Fine Art and Antiques. Signed on bottom. (913) $45. 40 Source eBay. Apr 23, 2024 · Max Rutherston. NM. Suitable for budgets between £175 and £950. VG. Americas Group, Los Angles, CA. The pieces in question are over 100 years old the problem is my client lost the documentation in the 1980s. Sponsored. The chemical structure of the teeth and tusks of mammals is the same, regardless of the species of origin, but ivory contains structures. Happy Buddha Figurine Resin Carrying Sack Ivory/Cream 4" Tall. the_wunderkammer (10,420) 99. While netsuke once served a very practical purpose, today Jul 18, 2019 · This netsuke I picked up for $1. C $119. About 80 percent of surviving antique netsuke were carved in various types of native Japanese wood—cypress, cherry, black persimmon, yew, camphor, zelkova, and camellia. About Ivory: Australia has had a ban on ivory imports since 1990, however it remains legal to buy and sell ivory items By Kaigyokusai Masatsugu (1813-1892), Osaka, mid 19th century Lying with its head turned down to the left, its horns pressed back and its legs drawn in beneath, forming a compact composition in fine, unstained ivory, the eyes of amber with dark horn pupils, signed in a rectangular reserve Kaigyokusai . +$9. $110. EX. It was then that he felt his “little people” would be more real if he could improve methods of coloring Netsukes ("net-skees"), Japanese in origin, are mini animal figurines tied onto the sash of a kimono. Shop our selection of Japanese Netsuke from the world's premier auctions and galleries. In this post [ show] 2023. 6 PC. … When it is enacted, the ban will still allow items consisting of less than 10 per cent ivory to be bought and sold. 1780. Discover Ivory Netsuke auctions filled with special objects, selected by our experts. from United States. That is when CITES (Convention in International Trade in Endangered Species) went Each authentic Netsuke is handcrafted by a Netsuke-shi, or master carver, and is a one of a kind antique, making Netsukes so prized. CARVED IVORY NETSUKE, MASK, &. government has periodically updated its regulatory regime governing the sale, trade, import and export of elephant ivory. The definitive test is to apply a small drop of sulfuric acid. Opening hours: Wednesday through Selling Ivory. Jan 30, 2023 · Boosted by the pedigree provenance and, with ivory disappearing, the increasingly competitive market for high-quality wood netsuke, many lots outstripped their estimates to rack up a $1. This piece is signed and if anyone knows the artist, I'd love to hear more. Don't Miss Your Next Treasure. W. Antique Number: SA275482. His pieces often sell for about $500 to $600. Ivory Netsuke 0039 339 355 8855 Japan Meiji period 1868 to 1912, hippopotamus, the netsuke represents a shishi, standing with a flower in its mouth, signed Harukazu on the bottom, H 35 mm x W 43 mm x D 30 mm, weight 21. I want to get them appraised so we can donate them to a museum. Jan 22, 2021 · Ivory netsuke from Japan, 1871-1900. 85. While there are many rules and regulations to follow, it may be possible to sell your ivory antique legally through the following 3 steps: Assess your antique. 38. Initially a simply-carved button fastener on the cords of an inrō box, netsuke later developed into ornately sculpted objects of craftsmanship. The ‘canvas’ is an 8cm-high sliver of ivory 3. de Waal An ivory netsuke of a shaggy dog and pup by Gechu, made in the late 18th or early 19th century, sold for £221,000 at The Julius and Arlette Katchen Collection of Fine Netsuke Part I at Bonhams in London on 8 November. View RARE NETSUKE ACTOR WITH ROTATING-FACE By Japanese School, 19th Century; ivory; height 2in; Signed; Edition. Before trying to sell your ivory antique, you need to find out exactly what kind of ivory it is Mar 16, 2013 · Hand carved Japanese ivory erotic netsuke figure depicting two men. or Best Offer. As traditional Japanese robes had no pockets, personal belongings were placed in containers ( sagemono) and hung from cords ( obi) from the robe’s sashes, which were Apr 10, 2018 · Most furniture with decorative ivory will remain exempt from the ban but commonly traded artefacts such as netsuke will not. Top Rated Seller. Handmade. Image Credit: cnn. $13. By Rakuosai and Gyokuhosai, Edo, Edo period (1615-1868), 19th century The first seven masks for No and Kyogen plays, comprising Oni, Hannya, Okina, Okame, Shojo, Heida and Hyottoko, signed on a rectangular tablet Rakuosai, 4. Manju Netsuke. 05. Total weight of 23 grams. New federal and state regulations make it harder than ever to sell ivory. Feb 24, 2022 · The meaning of dealing. Whereas, more simply carved Netsuke can be worth as little as a $100, like this 19 th century ivory Netsuke whose Feb 12, 2013 · Sorry to interfere, but it is NOT illegal to sell vintage netsuke worldwideinternational ivory regulations are intended to regulate the trade in RAW ivory, not vintage carved piecesand okimono and netsuke are all over eBay, 24-7. With prices starting from 200 US$, our permanent stock consists of over 600 items. 15 shipping. Ryusa netsuke – shaped like a manju, but carved like lace, so that light is transmitted Netsuke Carved Ivory -Two Mice With Corn Kernels Located in Middleburg, VA Wonderful Japanese 19th cent ivory . CONDITION: No defects noted. In it, you can see a decorated fan, chawan, a teapot, and more. May 31, 2022 · The Ivory Act, which was passed to great fanfare from ministers who heralded it as “one of the toughest bans in the world”, makes it illegal to sell, buy or lend ivory except to an accredited museum. unfortunately the laws are unclear to many--which is why, if you list the pieces on eBay, you simply call them okimono or netsuke forms--do NOT use the word Jun 26, 2020 · Also the Chinese carvers started to made Netsuke to make money from early 10th century until now. They can be made from boxwood, Ivory, Bone and Silver. MEASUREMENTS: 1-1/4" x 1-1/2". An appraiser or dealer who specializes in Asian art may A netsuke is a miniature sculpture, originating in 17th century Japan. Get the best deals on Ivory Antique Japanese Netsuke when you shop the largest online selection at eBay. Each has polychromed robes depicting symbols and flowers. Paragon has the world's largest stock of current, rare, out of print, and scholarly books on Asia and Asian arts, and are very good at mail and phone orders, and knowledgeable about netsuke publications. available from World Wildlife Find, PO Box 4866, Hampden Post Office, Baltimore MD 21211. Possibly depicting the poet Ariwara no Narihira on horseback, accompanied by grooms and servants, travelling along a path beside a village in a rocky landscape, where villagers are engaged in various domestic pursuits, the underside carved with a hagi bush by a stream, signed in a rectangular reserve Kagetoshi. More Ways To Browse Japanese Bone Figure Jan 15, 2022 · High-End and Rare Netsuke: Exceptionally well-carved or historically significant vintage or antique netsuke figurines made of premium materials, such as ivory or rare woods, can command prices ranging from $1,000 to several thousands of dollars or even more. Mar 28, 2024 · Netsuke for sale. web site: www. Multi-colored stains suggest a modern piece. This will form a pink stain on ivory nuts in 10-12 minutes but will not stain genuine ivory. *antiques Genuine Antique Signed IVORY HAPPY FARMER NETSUKE NR! NO RESERVE! Darling Antique Signed Estate Genuine Ivory Hand Carved Netsuke of a Happy little Man squatting down with his right hand around his back! 2 sting holes on back as shown. Signed, on the base. (79) Between them members cover virtually every discipline from antiquities to contemporary fine art. offering or arranging to buy, sell or hire it. 00. 000 € Netsuke : Auction 1036 - Lot 243. Ivory Experts consists of a group of art historians and appraisers with experience of many years researching famous ivory carvers, authenticating their works, dating ivory pieces and appraising their value. (288) $99. 5% of the hammer price of any amounts in excess of £4,500,000. credit card orders (410) 516-6951. Measures 2" length x 1 3/8" height (5. S. Jun 24, 2020 · Mammoth ivory still remains in vast quantities throughout Asia, and is still used to carve ivory netsuke today. These intricate egg-size carvings — once used by Japanese Japanese Ivory Frog Netsuke, carved as a naturalistic frog perched on two pea pods signed on base of smaller pea pod {length 1 1/2 inches} Buyer's Premium 17. 2cm (1 5/8in). +$5. The rarity, quality of craftsmanship, subject matter, and desirability among collectors Jul 10, 2020 · Here is a most unusual and delightfully unique ivory netsuke, carved by Ryusa some time in the early 19th century. Opening hours: Wednesday through Stained Noh Mask Netsuke of Ebisu. Ca. About Ivory: Australia has had a ban on ivory imports since 1990, however 2 CARVED IVORY NETSUKE'S2 carved ivory. 31. Antique netsuke and other Japanese works of art for sale at our gallery in London. Buy It Now. Sep 23, 2016 · I lived in Japan for a total of 10 years since 1953. 6. Although constructed of some rougher materials, netsuke collectables should be smooth to the touch. While the emphasis is on netsuke, the gallery endeavours at all times to have interesting holdings of inro and other sagemono, pipe cases and tonkotsu, lacquer, ceramics, sculpture and samurai accoutrements, as well as selected Meiji period works of art. It was a world-record for a piece by the Japanese artist, Gechu (late 18th century), and the second highest price ever for a Dec 8, 2023 · A Kyoto school ivory netsuke of a horse, by Mitsuharu. M. The reason is simple. €550. The average selling price for a piece of ivory netsuke at 1stDibs is $2,350, while they’re typically $903 on the low end and $19,950 for the highest priced. Penniman, T. While most netsuke depict animals, monks, and natural details, this one represents a tightly bundled batch of household utensils. 73 grams, Provenance: Formerly private collector and entrepreneur from Rheinberg NRW, inheritance as an estate guardianship procedure by the law firm in Moers as appointed estate guardian commissioned by the An ivory netsuke of a shishi and cub. After the war, when he resumed ivory carving, he concentrated mostly on figures from Kabuki plays, Japanese history, and everyday life. The Danforth twist on netsukes is these adorable collectible animal figurines. “Roots of fastening,” or netsuke, production originated in the Edo period (17th century), Japan. 1991. Mid-18th century. Sep 1, 2006 · FAX: (312) 663 5177. Access more artwork lots and estimated & realized auction prices on MutualArt. keeping it for sale or hire. $29. I think your was made around this date. Check out our antique ivory netsuke selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our art & collectibles shops. Max Rutherston offers Japanese art in many forms. Attributed to Tomotada, Kyoto, late 18th century. Add to Cart. Identification Guide for Ivory and Ivory Substitutes. $199. 6 available $0. We support and comply with all international laws and regulations, including but not limited to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), the Endangered Species Act, and An ivory netsuke. Of high quality, for every budget. Ivory, amber buffalo horn. Sell your Ivory Crane Netsuke. Sold for £3,750 via Bonhams (May 2017). C $565. The Hare with Amber Eyes netsuke, by Masatoshi, Osaka, c. There are different criteria for sale of African and Asian elephant ivory under U. The first point is pretty straightforward: The government does not care if you have a piano, a gun with an ivory handle, a carved tusk or any other ivory item, as long as you They can be made from boxwood, Ivory, Bone and Silver. 81. Ivory appraisal, identification and pre-ban certification. Ryusa Netsuke. Image by Wellcome Collection gallery / Wikimedia Commons. Free returns. Research past prices of Antique Netsuke to buy or bid confidently today! Dec 8, 2016 · Ahead of our Art of Japan sale at Christie’s King Street, we spoke with Hollis Goodall, co-author of a definitive book about netsuke and Curator of Japanese Art at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, about their history, significance and collectability. Zebregs&Röell works together with Max Rutherston as their advisor. +C $45. I know the laws behind selling ivory and I'm aware the pieces have to be over 100 years old. A netsuke (根付, ) is a miniature sculpture, originating in 17th century Japan. Manju netsuke or “manju netsuke“- a thick, flat, round netsuke, with carving usually done in relief, sometimes made of two ivory halves. DESCRIPTION: Carved ivory netsuke depicting a moveable chick in an egg. The adult seated, her head turned to the left and her open mouth containing a loose ball as she protectively rests one forepaw on the cub at her feet, the slightly-worn ivory is of a good colour and the eye pupils are inlaid, signed in a rectangular reserve netsuke from wood. Second, if you can’t prove it’s old, it is no longer legal to buy or sell a piece of ivory in the US. com or steve@steveslyjapaneseart. 75" to 2. Set up a search alert to hear when Ivory Sculptures items arrive. 5cm). 1880, signed. 9%. 1984. 7. Available during usual business hours 7 days a week by prior appointment only. Large ANTIQUE Collectible JAPANESE carved NETSUKE Stag Antler MUSHROOM Inro. 1. 1992. 00 shipping. 5" Free Shipping Natural Aged Netsuke Craft Carving Dried Uncut. The largest variety of netsuke in wood, ivory, bone, antler and more. Tung Arts Gallery. 100pcs. 80 shipping. exporting it from the UK for sale or hire. 3. Please check my other fine Sterling auctions this week Feb 13, 2014 · Despite a 23-year ban on international trade in ivory, many people still own pieces that have been legally passed down through their family. Fish and Wildlife Service laws. paragonbook. email: paragon@paragonbook. 000 € Netsuke : Auction 1190 - Lot 360: A large ivory netsuke of a seated tiger. Check out our ivory carved netsuke selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our art objects shops. Japanese Netsuke Hand Carved Hard Wood Kwan Yin Goddess, Artist Signed. Tagua Nuts Vegetable Ivory 1. Fine Carving OJIME Bead NETSUKE Tiger by KOZAN Japan Original Edo Inro Antique. Global shipping available. Was: $19. 4. 00 (10% off) FREE shipping. I know that I can't sell Ivory unless it's 100 years old. 43 shipping. The International Netsuke Society is vehemently opposed to the trafficking, trade or commerce of illegal ivory, horn or any other illegal material. Antique broker David Harper explained to BBC Radio 4's Aug 27, 2018 · Wood netsuke of a recumbent stallion by Sadanobu, Tanba Province, 19th century. view more Shop our antique netsuke selection from top sellers and makers around the world. Get the best deals on Ivory Antique Original Antique Japanese Netsuke when you shop the largest online selection at eBay. Rubbing in unusual spots may be camouflaging mold lines. Modern Ivory Netsuke A Book for Collectors Anthony Chan Cynthia Lee Katona. thehodgepodgery (3,753) 100%. As part of this ongoing SAGEMONOYA is the only gallery in Japan specializing in antique Netsuke and Sagemono (Ojime, Inro, Kiseruzutsu, Yatate, Tonkotsu, Bokuto, and Obidome). Shaped like a manju, a Japanese confection. 000 € Netsuke : Auction 1157 - Lot 532: A boxwood netsuke of a leaping hare. Two of the most commonly used materials for netsuke were ivory and wood, with boxwood favored for its fine grain and durability. From the earliest gourd toggles to technically masterful objets d’art, the evolution of Japanese netsuke mirrors the development of religion, fashion, and education. Keep them on your desk to play with when you need a break. com. Antique Japanese Hirado Porcelain Netsuke Fukurokuju Seven Lucky Gods Japan . 99. ca. NETSUKE JAPANESE CARVED BATHERS AND AMPHIBIANS INRO BOX SIGNED NM. JAPANESE NETSUKES 35mm Archival Slide Collection Ivory Buddhist Figures Sculpture Art History 17th 18th 19th Century Rare Free Ship. Sep 5, 2023 · Our International Netsuke Market gives you the opportunity to sell your Antique netsuke and other Japanese works through our website. Over time the rubbing and use of the netsuke would cause for a smoother surface. Cherished back then. In 2010, English ceramicist Edmund de Waal published The Hare with Amber Eyes, a memoir of his family’s famous collection of netsuke, which became an international sensation and brought netsuke into the limelight in the west. Prices with us are often higher than obtained at the auction but are not made public. 40 $ 104. It does seem to have a grain/crosshatching to the surface. Jul 8, 2016 · It remains legal to sell antique ivory within states, other than in California, New York, New Jersey, or Hawaii, which have passed state bans on the ivory trade. Call (020) 7930-0395. 5cm (1¼in) high ; the second nuts and acorns clustered together to form a compact composition, three with interior views carved in anabori , signed Gyokuhosai, 3. Feb 24, 2022 · Dealing in ivory means: buying, selling or hiring it. Vintage English Frog with Glass Eyes. VAT at the current rate of 20% will be added to the Buyer's Premium and charges excluding Happy Buddha Figurine Resin Carrying Sack Ivory/Cream 4" Tall. 2 CARVED IVORY NETSUKE'S2 carved ivory Netsuke's, rabbit 1 3/4"H & a turtle 1 1/4"H both signed Condition: Condition: reports for specific items are available by calling Dave Pritchard at 1-740-503-8216 or emailing dave. According to the study, eBay only removed between 1. 80. Dec 16, 2023 · Erotic netsuke, ivory, Taisho period. The buyer and seller will bear the burden of proving that the ivory fits the new, narrowly defined class of legal ivory. Jan 1, 1995 · In "Netsuke: Japanese Life and Legend in Miniature", he combines his fascination with his skills in photography, creating small vignettes incorporating the figures with appropriate settings, such as an ivory tiger emerging from real bamboo, or a wooden Daruma nestled inside a rock cave. Sale ! JAPANESE NETSUKES 35mm Archival Slide Collection Ivory Buddhist Figures Sculpture Art History 17th 18th 19th Century Rare Free Ship. Call: +44 (0) 7968 182292 | Email: netsuke@rosemarybandini. Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite brands | affordable prices. 5cm (1 3 They can be made from boxwood, Ivory, Bone and Silver. $4. A crucial question today when considering selling, buying or shipping The first thing you need to know is that fine art and antiques with ivory that are already in the United States can be sold domestically and exported only if there is documentation that verifies the ivory was harvested prior to 1976 or it was imported before 1976. Pitt Rivers Museum Japanese Netsuke figurines, Netsuke Face, wooden Netsuke Art, Netsuke Statue Japan, Netsuke Collectible, Netuke, Japanese Netuske Buddha, (961) Sale Price $104. Top Rated Plus. G. Aug 1, 2012 · Parts carved after a natural crack formed indicate modern carving on old ivory. Portrait Miniatures. 1cm (1 5/8in). com Tel 07774-635918 or 01202-026254. Each one is “a small, tough explosion of exactitude,” as Mr. His family owned almost 300 netsuke which they purchased in the Apr 12, 2018 · Netsuke are ornamental toggles made mainly out of ivory or wood and used to fasten things to the sash of a kimono. Inro, sagemono and kiseruzutsu. Antique Japanese netsuke for sale at Rosemary Bandini Japanese Art. 3m (£1. 6 cm. Fascination of Ivory. Rare find now. merchantduvenice (6,951) 100%. Netsuki Style hand carving. 30. Follow market protocols. 9% of listings selling ivory. 3% and 6. Our extensive variety of Netsukes, made from ivory, wood, porcelain, and bronze and dating from different centuries of Japanese history, are the perfect for the experienced collector and those getting started with First, the rules DO NOT make it illegal to own or inherit ivory. Advanced search Chamber of experts in art Buyer Space Sell your objects Seller Administration. Get the best deal for Ivory Antique Japanese Netsuke from the largest online selection at eBay. Nov 20, 2023 · Ivory netsuke can be worth hundreds, even thousands of dollars, depending on the material, quality, and rarity of the design. Pictures of Ivory and Other Animal Teeth. Call (020) 7930-0395 Jun 22, 2015 · Update July 1, 2016 — Since the 1970s, the U. However, use this test as a last resort; the stain is permanent and not removable. 19th century: 62. During the Tokugawa period (1603–1868), netsukes were an indispensable item of dress as well as being fine works of miniature art. Zebregs&Röell Netsuke is the right party to sell your netsuke or Japanese art to, or to consign with, as we have a wide clientele that has high standards and demands our expertise before purchasing. Other states have legislation pending. Proantic France. 4. Some netsuke collectors consider his wood netsuke of this period his finest works. Mask netsuke, were carved as miniature versions of the masks used in Noh and Kyogen plays. Netsuke with exquisite intricate carving On both sides - the Japanese Netsuke figurines, Netsuke Face, wooden Netsuke Art, Netsuke Statue Japan, Netsuke Collectible, Netuke, Japanese Netuske Buddha, (957) Sale Price $104. Harris, G. Dark stain inside a crack mimicking natural age. You are dealing in ivory if you: buy, sell or hire it; offer or arrange to buy, sell or hire it; keep it for sale or hire; export it from the UK for sale or hire Manju netsuke are named after a popular bean paste confection that came in a round, flat shape. com Check out our faux ivory netsukes selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our figurines & knick knacks shops. org. Add To Wishlist Restock Notice Gatherer & Rulings. $2,800. SPONSORED. Nov 22, 2019 · netsuke, ornamental togglelike piece, usually of carved ivory, used to attach a medicine box, pipe, or tobacco pouch to the obi (sash) of a Japanese man’s traditional dress. Measures 1 7/8" tall x 1" deep. 99 30% off. These antique netsuke (in total 15) are historical limited editions. Front and back of a manju netsuke. Mask Netsuke Inro, Sagemono & Pipecases, to mention a few. About Ivory: Australia has had a ban on ivory imports since 1990, however it remains legal to buy and sell ivory items domestically. Your netsuke is made of Ivory and has a small problem. The most common use of ivory nuts is for new netsuke. C $27. Ivory coloured. importing it into the Aug 25, 2022 · Jon Floyd August 25, 2022. | Browse our daily deals for even more savings! | Free shipping on many items! Check out our ivory netsuke selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our art & collectibles shops. I have a small but interesting ivory netsuke collection, some items centuries old. Use them as game pieces. Kagamibuta (literally, "mirror lid") are a special type of netsuke with a metal lid and a bowl, usually of wood or ivory. Info. 27% of the hammer price of amounts in excess of £40,000 up to and including £800,000; 21% of the hammer price of amounts in excess of £800,000 up to and including £4,500,000; and 14. vq qt mb sm ip bx ka ro jm fy